Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Day Trip!! Pisa

On January 21, Jen and I started our day trip very very early. We got up at 4:30am, left at 5am, caught the metro at 5:30am, and caught the train to Pisa at 6am. We made up for our lack of sleep on the train. The train ride took almost 4 hours, mainly because it was a local train that made frequent stops along the way. The train ride also gave us some beautiful views of the Italian country side, and even a few views of the rocky Italian coast!

Italian country side...going past at a high speed

Bridge along the coast

When we reached Pisa, four hours later, the sun was shinning and the temperature was warm. It was an odd feeling to be suddenly outside of Rome. Compared to Rome, Pisa seemed so small and quiet. The Arno River was peaceful and beautifully lined with colorful buildings. We wandered the streets, which were surprisingly straight and easy to navigate, and quickly came to the historical center of the city. 
View along Arno River
View across Arno River

The Piazza dei Miracoli or the Piazza del Duomo is the historical piazza featuring the medieval catherdral of Santa Maria Assunta, its Baptistry, its Camposanto, and the Campanile (the free standing bell tower, aka the Leaning Tower of Piza). We spent most of the day in the Piazza going into the different buildings. We even paid 15 Euro to climb to the top of the Leaning Tower of Piza!
Climbing the tower was definately worth the money, because you do not realize how much the tower is tilting, until you are attempting to climb it's narrow winding staircases. As you wind your way to the top, you find yourself bouncing off walls, as you become disoriented from the lean. Even more terrifying however, is dealing with the angle at the very top.  You have to step carefully so that you don't lose your balance!! 

The cathedral and baptistry are also very beautiful. The baptistry's unique dome shape creates an interesting space. Although it wasn't extremely elaborate, the acoustics of the space were amazing! While we were inside, a man came in and started singing. His voice echoed beautifully together, filling the space with sound, and creating the illusion of an enchanting choir. The cathedral, on the other hand, was much more elaborately decorated, but lacked the interesting spatial characteristics. The most interesting part of the cathedral, however, was the pulpit and its mosaics.

Wow! It really is leaning!



Stairs going up! Yes the camera is straight! 
Jen looking over the city, note the angle of the floor

Jen and I at the top of the Tower of Pisa

The door, again, my camera is level

Had to take the tourist picture!

The entire piazza is full of people doing this!


The Baptistry

The stain glass was amazing!

Pulpit in the baptistry

The baptistry font



The cathedral

Looking down at the cathedral from the tower

Doors of the cathedral







The whole piazza as seen from the tower!



We ended our visit by wandering the streets of Piza and stopping in some of the local stores and shops. We then headed back for the train station, where, before boarding our train, we discovered that one must pay 60 cents to use the bathrooms. We desided to save our money, and boarded our train. All together, it was a great trip, but I'm glad that we only did it as a day trip, because it was just enough time for us to see what we wanted and also enjoy the town.


Hadrians Palace: The Villa Adriana

On Friday, January 20, we were taken on a field-trip to the Villa Adriana, which is about 45 minutes Northeast of Rome. The day started out on a dismal note with as a slow rain tricked through the chilly air, as we all climbed onto the bus. However, by the time we arrived at the villa complex, the rain had slowed.

We bought our tickets and followed our professors, trudging through mud and a field before coming to anything that looked like a ruin. They had decided to lead us to the villa through what they said "was believed to be the private entrance to the villa." This "entrance" currently looks like a mud path through a field. Either way, I was glad I was one of the few who wore my hiking boots!

The Villa Adriana was the palace complex of Emperor Hadrian, during his reign between 117 and 138 AD. Unlike most emperors, he decided to not live in Rome, and instead moved his court to this country estate. He was highly interested in architecture, and thus designed the entire complex. He enjoyed experimenting with new architectural idea. He traveled all across the empire, and often Incorporated new architectural ideas from other cultures into the design of the estate. Therefore, the Villa Adriana is vary elaborate and complex in that it is a well organized collage of architectural ideas. The pictures below illustrate these ideas. 

Detail of one of the capitals

the arches and domes are everywhere

one of the beautiful and elaborate mosaics

The Maritime Theater (which wasn't actually a theater)

The Maritime Theater was actually an indoor mini island retreat
that the emperor used for privacy and to escape the palace life

Another view of the Maritime Museum

The Villa entrance wall

More rooms

The Palace Baths

What remains of one of the domes in the baths
More ruins

The Canopus, which is a long reflecting pool leading to an open dining room at the end


The Canopus is believed to be influence by Egyptian design,
while the colonnade that once surrounded it was of Greek influence

The water was pretty green

The dining area was once filled with numerous fountains that flowed into the large pool

Looking across the surrounding mountains

Piazza D'oro

The ruins of the throne room with the town of Tivoli in the background

The basin to the left is believed to be a pool in which fish were raised for food

More of the Canopus

These caryatids, columns that take human forms, indicate the Greek influence on the design

I really liked this place...can you tell

I hiked up behind the dining area of the Canopus to see the back of the dome